Centro de Documentación
Registro:
Schweppe, Fred C.; Caramanis, Michael C.; Tabors, Richard D.; Bohn, Roger E.
Spot pricing of electricity. . Boston: Kluwer Academic, 1988. 355 p.. (/ The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science. Power electronics and power systems; ).
Notas:
Temas:
regulación económica, inversiones, generación de energía eléctrica, distribución de energía eléctrica, teoría económica
Contenido:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
XVII
1.
Overview
3
1.1.
Goal of Book
3
1.2.
Three Steps to an Energy Marketplace
9
1.3.
How Will Customers Respond?
11
1.4.
Energy Marketplace Operation: A Developed Country
15
1.5.
Energy Marketplace Operation: A Developing Country
19
1.6.
Discussion of Chapter 1
19
Supplement to Chapter 1: Summary of Issues
20
Historical Notes and References: Chapter 1
26
Notes
27
PART I: THE ENERGY MARKETPLACE
29
Preface to Part I: The Energy Marketplace
29
2.
Behavior of Hourly Spot Prices
31
2.1.
Definition of Hourly Spot Price
32
2.2.
Components of Hourly Spot Prices
34
2.3.
Operating Cost Components
35
2.4.
Quality of Supply Components
38
2.5.
Aggregated Network
41
2.6.
Revenue Reconciliation Components
42
2.7.
Buy-Back Rates
44
2.8.
Expected Price Trajectories
45
2.9.
Price Duration Curves
47
2.10.
Customer Response
49
2.11.
Discussion of Chapter 2
51
Historical Notes and References: Chapter 2
51
Notes
53
3.
Energy Marketplace Transactions
55
3.1.
Criteria for Choice of Transactions
56
3.2.
Customer Classes
57
3.3.
Price-Only Transactions
58
3.4.
Price-Quantity Transactions
63
3.5.
Long-Term Contracts
66
3.6.
Optional and Custom-Tailored Transactions
68
3.7.
Why No Demand Charge?
69
3.8.
Relationship to Present-Day Transactions
71
3.9.
Customer-Owned Generation: Avoided Costs
75
3.10.
Special Customer Treatment
76
3.11.
Wheeling Rates
76
3.12.
Discussion of Chapter 3
77
Historical Notes and References: Chapter 3
77
Notes
80
4.
Implementation
81
4.1.
Energy Marketplace: Operation
82
4.2.
Energy Marketplace: Planning
87
4.3.
Customer: Operation
90
4.4.
Customer: Planning
95
4.5.
Calculation of Hourly Spot Prices
97
4.6.
Utility: Operation
102
4.7.
Utility: Planning
106
4.8.
Regulatory Commission: Operating and Planning
107
4.9.
Discussion of Chapter 4
108
Historical Notes and References: Chapter 4
109
Notes
109
5.
A Possible Future: Deregulation
111
5.1.
A Deregulated Energy Marketplace
112
5.2.
Short-Term Operation and Control
115
5.3.
Long-Term Operation and Planning
117
5.4.
A Scenario
123
5.5.
Discussion of Chapter 5
125
Historical Notes and References: Chapter 5
126
Notes
127
PART II: THEORY OF HOURLY SPOT PRICES
129
6.
Generation Only
131
6.1.
Generation Fuel and Variable Maintenance:
λ
(t)
132
6.2.
Generation Quality of Suppl
y,
γ
QS
(t): Cost Function
Approach
137
6.3.
Generation Quality of Supply,
γ
QS
(t): Market Clearing Approach
143
6.4.
Generation Self-Dispatch
146
6.5.
Multiple Time Periods
147
6.6.
Discussion of Chapter 6
148
Historical Notes and References: Chapter 6
149
Notes
149
7.
Generation and Network
151
7.1.
Problem Formulation: Real Power Only
152
7.2.
General Result
154
7.3.
Network Loss:
η
L,
k
(
t)
159
7.4.
Network Maintenance:
η
M
,
k
(t)
160
7.5.
Network Quality of Supply:
η
QS
,
k
(t)
161
7.6.
Two-Bus Example
162
7.7.
Price Difference Across a Line
168
7.8.
Customer-Owned Generation: Self-Dispatch
170
7.9.
Aggregated Networks
172
7.10.
Reactive Energy and Voltage Magnitudes
175
7.11.
Discussion of Chapter 7
175
Historical Notes and References: Chapter 7
175
Notes
176
8.
Revenue Reconciliation
177
8.1.
Modify Spot Prices: Aggregate Reconciliation
178
8.2.
Buy-Back Rate
184
8.3.
Surcharge-Refund
188
8.4.
Revolving Fund
189
8.5.
Modify Spot Prices: Decomposed Reconciliation
191
8.6.
Fixed Charges
195
8.7.
Nonlinear Pricing
195
8.8.
Revenue Neutrality
199
8.9.
Discussion of Chapter 8
200
Historical Notes and References: Chapter 9
236
Notes
236
10.
Optimal Investment Conditions
237
10.1.
Overall Problem Formulation
238
10.2.
Generator Investment Conditions
240
10.3.
Customer Investment Conditions
245
10.4.
Transmission Investment Conditions
247
10.5.
Revenue Reconciliation for Optimum Systems
248
10.6.
Long-Run Versus Short-Run Marginal Cost Pricing
248
10.7.
Discussion of Chapter 10
252
Historical Notes and References: Chapter 10
253
Notes
254
REFERENCES
255